As the Mosin Nagant design evolved over the years changes were made to the outside
contour of the barrel. In Russia and the Soviet Union this primarily involved the
length with smaller changes at the muzzle to accommodate various front sight bases.
In Finland the changes were more dramatic including the shape and outside diameter with a
tendency toward heavier barrels.
This page illustrates the differences between the models and countries
over time. All dimensions are in inches and derived from direct measurement of
actual barrels. These are not "official specifications" and deviation
should be expected. The threaded end of the barrel not visible when assembled to the
receiver and sight bases or dovetails are omitted for clarity. Larger versions of
the dimensioned images are available by clicking on the thumbnails. The diameters at
various points on the barrel are coded with a letter and included in charts for easier
viewing. In most cases the final figure is an average of a number of examples as
shown in parentheses with any relevant notes. Model variations with the same shape
but different dimensions are included in these charts. Overall lengths and the
points on the barrel where diameters are measured are approximations.
The "3D" drawings link to Google's "3D Warehouse"
where a detailed three dimensional model can be downloaded. SketchUp (approximately
32meg) or SketchUp Viewer (approximately 6meg) are required to view and manipulate the
models. They are available for free and can be downloaded here. Click here for a collection of all ten Mosin Nagant barrel models.
All Mosin barrel threads
are identical and each barrel has a relief cut for the extractor on the end. |
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Muzzles of Mosin Nagant barrels are found in
a variety of conditions. Some are like new with sharp lands extended to the crown.
Others are worn, primarily from improper cleaning, with the lands tapering at the
crown. The Soviet Union and Finland both counterbored worn muzzles to recess the
crown to a point where the lands are still sharp. This was done to improve accuracy
without the expense of shortening the barrel or rebarrelling the rifle. Click on the
thumbnails for larger versions. |
Fresh Muzzle |
Worn Muzzle |
Counterbored Muzzle |
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M91 barrels
are 30.5" inches long with a 2" tapered shank ending at a sharp radius to the
tapered barrel. 1920s dated Finnish Tikka M91s and unstepped SIG M24s follow the
same pattern with only minor differences in average measurements. |
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M91, 30.5" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Russian (7, including NEW, Remington, and Chatellerault) |
1.183 |
1.094 |
.776 |
.580 |
Early Finnish (3, including unstepped SIG M24) |
1.185 |
1.106 |
.788 |
.586 |
Late Finnish (11, including Tikka, VKT, and B) |
1.177 |
1.098 |
.783 |
.582 |
M91/30 barrels are 27.75" long and of
the same pattern as M91 barrels. Finnish, Hungarian, and Romanian M91/30s follow the
pattern with only minor differences in average measurements. |
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M91/30, 27.75" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
Soviet (3, including Izhevsk and Tula) |
1.185 |
1.094 |
.778 |
.581 |
Finnish (4) |
1.180 |
1.098 |
.785 |
.580 |
Hungarian (1) |
1.161 |
1.083 |
.762 |
.583 |
Romanian (1) |
1.172 |
1.094 |
.731 |
.587 |
M38 barrels are 19.25" long and of the
same pattern as M91 barrels with the exception of a step at the muzzle for the front sight
base. |
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M38, 19.25" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
Soviet (3, including Izhevsk and Tula) |
1.178 |
1.096 |
.773 |
.652 |
.568 |
M44 barrels are 19.25" long and of the
same pattern as M38 barrels with a longer step at the muzzle to accommodate the
combination bayonet lug/front sight base. |
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M44, 19.25" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
Soviet (3, including Izhevsk and Tula) |
1.178 |
1.086 |
.770 |
.667 |
.568 |
Finnish M24 and Stepped M91 barrels are
30.5" long and follow the pattern of the standard M91 barrels with two
exceptions. The barrels themselves are larger in diameter and have a step at the
muzzle to accommodate a standard socket bayonet. |
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Stepped M91/M24, 30.5" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
Finnish (3, including Tikka, SIG, and B-S) |
1.178 |
1.100 |
.819 |
.668 |
.597 |
.587 |
Finnish M27 barrels are 26" long with a
secondary shank under the rear sight base and a step at the muzzle for the front sight
base. The secondary shank transitions to the barrel proper with an abrupt radius
similar to the one found at the primary shank. |
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M27, 26" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
Finnish (4, including Tikka and VKT) |
1.189 |
1.106 |
.942 |
.803 |
.665 |
.625 |
Finnish M28 barrels are 26" long and
follow the pattern of M27 barrels with one exception. The transition from the
secondary shank to the barrel proper is a long slight curve on the M28 as opposed to a
sharp radius on the M27. |
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M28, 26" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
Finnish (3, including SIG and Tikka) |
1.182 |
1.103 |
.938 |
.793 |
.667 |
.627 |
Finnish M28/30 barrels are 26" long and
follow the pattern of M28 barrels with one exception. The muzzle end of the shank is
turned down to accommodate the rear sight base. |
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M28/30, 26" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
Finnish (2) |
1.178 |
1.096 |
.942 |
.809 |
.668 |
.627 |
Finnish M39 barrels are 26" long and
found in two types. The earlier type has been observed on 1941 dated Sako and VKT
rifles. It is similar to the M28/30 pattern, but the secondary shank is shorter and
smaller in diameter. The rear sight base has a bushing in the muzzle end to fit the
barrel. |
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M39, 26" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
Finnish (2 1941 Sako) |
1.176 |
1.096 |
.942 |
.857 |
.753 |
.655 |
.625 |
Later M39 barrels are 26" long and are the same
pattern as the earlier M39 barrels with the exception of the secondary shank which is
eliminated. This final evolution of the Mosin Nagant barrel reverts back to the M91
pattern with three exceptions besides the length. The muzzle end of the shank is
turned down to accommodate the rear sight base. The barrel itself has a slightly
larger outside diameter and the muzzle is turned down to accommodate the front sight
base. Tikka and B barrel M39s are built with shortened M91 barrels that have had the
shank and muzzle turned down. This is evident by the smaller diameter at the muzzle
which is the same dimension as an M91 barrel at the same distance from the receiver. |
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M39, 26" overall length |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
Finnish (8, including Sako, Sk.Y, VKT, and No Maker) |
1.175 |
1.092 |
.942 |
.772 |
.644 |
.625 |
Finnish (3, including B and Tikka) |
1.175 |
1.105 |
.942 |
.778 |
.626 |
.612 |